哈尔滨沙尘暴沉降物特征研究

来源 :地理与地理信息科学 | 被引量 : 11次 | 上传用户:luojuncad
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从沉积学角度对哈尔滨2002年3月20日的沙尘暴沉降物进行了粒度组成和化学成分分析。研究结果表明,沙尘含有大量的粗颗粒物质,表现出明显的三峰分布特征,说明它是由多种成因的组分构成。其粒度组成以粉砂(4~8Ф)为主,占71.18%,大于4Ф的砂粒组分占21.69%,小于8Ф的粘土组分仅占7.13%,平均粒径Mz为5.14Ф。沙尘主要化学成分为SiO2、Al2O3和Fe2O3,三者之和达77.8%。Mg、K、Si、Fe、Mn、P、Ti、Co、Ni、V等元素的富集因子都在1左右,主要是地壳来源;Cu、Pb
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