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普通居民的住房消费是一个在以往研究中关注不够的领域,本文主要对清代至民国时期江南农村和市镇居民的住房消费——从住房的建筑材质、建筑样式和结构、室内外环境、卫生状况、室内陈设等方面作了梳理和探讨,并对十八世纪以来江南居民,特别是农民人均住房的数量和面积、家具的数量、以及年均住房消费的开支水平作了尝试性的估计。
Housing consumption of ordinary residents is an area that has not been paid enough attention in the previous studies. This paper mainly analyzes the housing consumption of rural residents and urban residents in Jiangnan during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China from the Qing dynasty to the Republic of China - from the perspective of building materials, architectural styles and structures, indoor and outdoor environments, Health conditions and interior furnishings. The paper also tentatively estimates the number and area of housing per capita, the number of furniture, and the average annual cost of housing expenditure since the 18th century .