1984年7月,全国第一个在国家工商部门注册的股份制企业——北京天桥百货股份公司正式挂牌开业,标志着我国股份制经济迈开步子.92年初,邓小平同志南巡充分肯定股份制讲话发表后,各种股份制企业竞相出现,从沿海到内地,从城市到农村,截止93年底,全国农村、城市已拥有股份合作制企业218万多家,并有不断发展的趋势. July 1984, the country’s first joint-stock enterprises registered in the state business department - Beijing’s Tianqiao Department Store Co., Ltd. officially opened, marking the beginning of China’s shareholding system economy .In early 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping fully affirmed the shareholding system speech was published All kinds of joint-stock enterprises competed with each other, from the coast to the interior and from the cities to the countryside. By the end of 1993, there were more than 2.18 million joint-stock cooperative enterprises in rural areas and cities in the country, and there was a continuous trend of development.