一　石器在文化上之价值 中国考古学之发达,较西国为早;然石器之研究,则较西国为迟。中国之有考古学,由来久矣,其科目本分金石二类。然所谓金者,乃指钟鼎之属而言;所谓石者,乃指碑碣之弱而言。若以石类言之,自北宋时代出书之欧阳修集古录,至前清末年出版之端方　斋藏石记,于石 The value of a stone in culture The development of Chinese archeology, as early as the West; However, the study of stone, then the late West. Archeology in China has a long history and its subjects are divided into two categories. However, the so-called gold, refers to the genus of Zhong Ding; the so-called stone, refers to the weakness of the monument. If the words of the stone category, since the Northern Song dynasty era of Ouyang Xiu set ancient records, to the late Qing Dynasty published the side of Zhai Cangshi, in stone