“网厂分开”是指电网公司与发电公司之间引入市场竞争机制，由电网公司向发电公司购电，并通过其输配网络将电力售给用户。经营利润也由此一分为二，发电公司赚取上网电价与发电成本的差价，电网公司则赚取售电价与上网电价的差价。这样，发电公司希望提高上网电价、降低发电 “Network factory separation” refers to the introduction of a market competition mechanism between the grid company and the power generation company. The grid company purchases power from the power generation company and sells the power to the users through its distribution network. The operating profit is thus divided into two. The generation company earns the difference between the on-grid price and the generation cost, and the grid company earns the difference between the sale price and the on-grid price. In this way, the power generation company hopes to increase the on-grid tariff and reduce power generation.