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环境保护与经济发展之间的关系可以用“错综复杂”来概括,只有两者之间达到了协调与平衡,国家和地区发展才能够实现真正意义上的繁荣和强大。中国改革开放30多年以来,与经济超高速发展相伴而生的是城市化进程。2012年中国出现了一个划时代的变化,城市人口首次超过农村人口,城市化率达到了51%(包括户籍人口和常住人口)。预计到2030年,我国的城市化率将达到70%,城市人口会接近10亿。不过,中国城市化率相比发达国家还是偏低,但是中国的城市化最为引人注目的就是城市人口总量惊人,人口总量问题给中国城市化带来的挑战也是前所未有的。
The relationship between environmental protection and economic development can be summed up with “intricacies”. Only when the two have reached a balance and balance will national and regional development achieve real prosperity and strength. Over the past 30 years since China’s reform and opening up, the process of urbanization has been accompanied by the rapid economic growth. In 2012, China experienced an epoch-making change. For the first time, the urban population surpassed that of the rural population, with an urbanization rate of 51% (including census register and resident population). It is estimated that by 2030, the urbanization rate in China will reach 70% and the urban population will approach 1 billion. However, the urbanization rate in China is still relatively low compared with that in developed countries. However, the most remarkable feature of China’s urbanization is the alarming amount of urban population. It is also an unprecedented challenge to urbanization in China.