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1949年3月,中国共产党七届二中全会在西柏坡召开。当时,中国革命处于胜利的前夜,党面临的主要任务将由通过武装斗争夺取政权转向掌握全国政权、领导人民建设国家,党的工作重心将由农村转向城市。面对这个重大的历史转折,毛泽东同志在七届二中全会上高瞻远瞩地向全党敲响了警钟,指出“务必使同志们继续地保持谦虚、谨慎、不骄、不躁的作风,务必使同志们继续地保持艰苦奋斗的作风”,明确提出“两个务必”的思想,旨在强化全党的忧患意识和使命意识,为实现伟大的历史转折做好思想准备。
In March 1949, the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Xibaipo. At that time, on the eve of the victory of the Chinese revolution, the party’s main task was to shift from rural areas to urban areas by turning the political power through armed struggle to seizing the power of the entire country and leading the people in building the country. Faced with this major historic turning point, Comrade Mao Zedong sounded a long-sighted warning to the entire party during the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, stating that “it is imperative that comrades be kept in a humble, cautious, arrogant and impatient manner, The comrades continue to maintain the style of hard work and struggle, ”clearly set forth the ideology of“ two musts, ”aiming at strengthening the party’s sense of urgency and mission and making ideological preparations for the great historic turning point.