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目的:了解住院精神障碍患者中苯二氮(BDZ)类药物的滥用情况。方法:采用自编的出院患者调查表,对我院某一时段所有患者住院BDZ使用情况进行调查,对数据进行统计分析。结果:住院精神病人BDZ使用率达到44.2%,其中频率最高的疾病是创伤后应激障碍,使用原因最多的是失眠;BDZ类使用频率最多的是阿普唑仑。结论:存在明显的BDZ药物滥用。应加强对精神科医师用药指导,促进BDZ类药物临床合理使用,减少药物滥用而导致的药源性疾病。
Objective: To understand the abuse of Benzodiazepines (BDZ) in patients with mental disorders. Methods: The self-made questionnaire of discharged patients was used to investigate the use of hospitalized BDZ in all patients in our hospital during a period of time, and the data were statistically analyzed. Results: The rate of BDZ in hospitalized patients reached 44.2%. Among them, the most frequent disease was post-traumatic stress disorder, and the most frequently used cause was insomnia. The most frequently used BDZ was alprazolam. Conclusion: There is significant BDZ abuse. Psychiatrists should be strengthened medication guidance, promote the rational use of BDZ drugs in clinical practice, reduce drug abuse caused by drug-induced diseases.