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魏晋南北朝时期书画的传承主要受到了当时政治、经济、文化等方面的直接影响。就政治而言,由于政权更迭、社会动荡,一方面束缚了书画传承的社会条件,同时又激发了文艺创作的活力,门阀士族家学庭训成为当时书画传承的重要形式;就经济而言,由于南北方经济发展的差异,影响了南北艺术发展的进程,不仅促使而且加大了南北方书画艺术风格的差异,同时由于以纸的普遍使用和毛笔制作工艺的进步为代表的科技发展又为当时书画传承提供了前所未有的物质基础;就文化而言,宗教与哲学发展的新气象决定了当时审美文化与书画创作呈现出时代特有的新风尚,从而树立了其审美品味与艺术风格在中国书画传承历史上的独特地位。
The inheritance of calligraphy and painting in the period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was mainly influenced by the politics, economy and culture at that time. Politically speaking, due to the regime change and social unrest, on the one hand it restrained the social conditions of the inheritance of calligraphy and painting and at the same time inspired the vitality of literature and art creation. At the same time, Due to the difference of economic development between the north and the south, the process of the development of the arts in both North and South influenced the progress of the arts, which not only promoted but also increased the differences in the artistic styles of the North and the South. At the same time, due to the universal use of paper and the development of brush making technology, At that time, the inheritance of calligraphy and painting provided an unprecedented material foundation. In terms of culture, the new atmosphere of religion and philosophy decided that the creation of aesthetic culture and calligraphy and painting presented a unique new style of the times, thus setting the aesthetic taste and artistic style in Chinese calligraphy and painting Heritage in the history of the unique position.