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自从1978年中央采取东倾政策,国家投资重点由内地转向沿海以来,我国区域收入差异的变动就成为大家关注的一个“热点”问题。许多学者的流行看法是,1978年以来我国区域收入差异在加速扩大。然而,至今为止,人们对我国区域收入差异的变动趋势及其决定因素,还缺乏较系统的实证分析。本文首先分析我国区域收入差异的变动格局,进而分析区域经济增长和价值转移对区域收入差异变动的影响,以为未来中央政策特别是区域政策在保证效率目标的前提下获取区域平等目标提供一些参考。
Since the central government took the eastward policy in 1978 and the focus of state investment shifted from the mainland to the coast, the change in regional income disparity in our country has become a hot issue everyone is concerned about. The popular opinion of many scholars is that the regional income disparity in our country has been accelerating since 1978. However, up to now, people still lack systematic empirical analysis of the changing trends of China’s regional income disparity and its determinants. This paper first analyzes the changes of regional income disparity in our country and then analyzes the influence of regional economic growth and value transfer on regional income disparity. It provides some references for future central policies, especially regional policies, to achieve regional equality goals with the goal of ensuring efficiency.