在深入研究美国现代化历史进程时，我们不能忽视美国文官制度在现代化进程中的重要作用，它不仅使美国在十九世纪末形成了高效串的行政官制系统，更重要的是这一制度成为国家政局稳定，政府政策连续性的有力保证。为了全面观照美国现代化历史进程，本文试就美国文官制度的建立? While studying the historical process of the modernization of the United States, we can not ignore the important role of the American civil service in the process of modernization. It not only enables the United States to form a highly effective system of administrative officials at the turn of the nineteenth century, but more importantly, it has become the national political situation Stability, a strong guarantee of the continuity of government policies. In order to fully reflect the historical process of the United States modernization, this article attempts to establish the American civil service system.