上海在過去因為中外交通便利,外國僑民很多,一般具有觀賞價值的藥用植物,亦同時輸入,其中如洋地黄、洋甘菊、三色堇、曼陀羅等,都是世界各國藥典中採用的生藥原料。生長的情况也很好,是很可以給我們利用的。解放以後,在人民政府的支持與鼓勵之下,引種的種類更多。筆者曾從事此項工作,五年來常與同道互相讨论,或至野外調查。現在把所了解的一些,擇要介紹,以便從事生產者的參考。 1.香蛇麻(Humulus lupulus Linn.)(大麻科) 一名忽布,雌花中附生的小腺體可作健胃、鎮靜 In the past, due to the convenient transportation between China and foreign countries, Shanghai has a lot of foreign diasporas and medicinal plants that generally have ornamental value. At the same time, Shanghai has also been imported. Among them, such as digitalis, chamomile, pansy, and mandala, are raw materials used in pharmacopoeias of various countries in the world. The situation of growth is also very good and it can be used by us. After the liberation, with the support and encouragement of the people’s government, there are more types of introduction. The author once engaged in this work and has often discussed with peers in the past five years, or even investigated in the wild. Now we will introduce some of what we know and we will introduce it so that we can use it as a reference for producers. 1. Humulus lupulus Linn. (Cannabis) A budding, small gland attached to female flowers for stomach and sedation