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[目的]观察中医护理联合止泻方、穴位贴敷干预小儿腹泻疗效。[方法]使用随机平行对照方法,将88例住院患者按抽签法简单随机分为两组。遵医嘱用药止泻方(苍术、冬瓜子各3g,佛手、生麦芽各4g,荷叶、砂仁各5g,山药炒10g),1剂/d,水煎300mL,3次/d;穴位贴敷(白胡椒3g,吴茱萸、丁香各5g,苍术20g),研粉,清水调糊,纳入脐中,敷贴固定,5h/次,1次/d。对照组44例常规护理。治疗组44例中医综合护理:心理护理、皮肤护理、用药护理、针灸、艾灸、按摩。连续治疗5d为1疗程。观测临床症状、便常规、不良反应。连续治疗3疗程,判定疗效。[结果]治疗组痊愈28例,显效9例,有效6例,无效1例,总有效率97.73%。对照组痊愈16例,显效8例,有效12例,无效8例,总有效率81.82%。治疗组疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]中医护理联合止泻方、穴位贴敷干预小儿腹泻效果显著,值得推广。
[Objective] To observe the effect of Chinese medicine nursing combined with diarrhea prevention and treatment of pediatric diarrhea. [Methods] Using randomized parallel control method, 88 inpatients were randomly divided into two groups according to random sampling method. Prescription medicine Zhixie Fang (herb, winter melon seeds 3g, bergamot, raw malt 4g, lotus leaf, Amomum 5g, yam fried 10g), 1 / d, decoction 300mL, 3 times / d; Application (white pepper 3g, Evodia, clove each 5g, herb 20g), powder, water paste, into the umbilical, dressing fixed, 5h / time, 1 time / d. Control group of 44 cases of routine care. Treatment group, 44 cases of integrated traditional Chinese medicine care: psychological care, skin care, medication care, acupuncture, moxibustion, massage. Continuous treatment of 5d for a course of treatment. Observed clinical symptoms, routine, adverse reactions. Continuous treatment of 3 courses to determine the efficacy. [Result] The treatment group cured 28 cases, markedly effective in 9 cases, effective in 6 cases, ineffective in 1 case, the total effective rate was 97.73%. Control group cured 16 cases, 8 cases markedly effective in 12 cases, 8 cases, the total effective rate was 81.82%. The treatment group was better than the control group (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The Chinese medicine nursing combined with antidiarrheal prescription and acupoint sticking intervention has significant effect on infantile diarrhea and is worth promoting.