研究性学习是为适应素质教育的需要而倡导的一种新兴的学习方法,它以培养学生具有永不满足、追求卓越的态度,培养学生发现问题、提出问题、从而解决问题的能力为基本目标,以在提出问题和解决问题的全过程高中习到的科学研究方法、获得的丰富且多方面的体验及科学文化知识为基本内容,以在教师指导下,学生自主采用研究性学习方式开展研究为基本的教学形式。这种新型的学习方法是许多学习心理学家在对传统学习理论进行了反思 Research-oriented learning is a new learning method advocated to meet the needs of quality-oriented education. It aims to cultivate students ’attitude of never satisfying and pursuing excellence, cultivating students’ abilities of finding, asking and solving problems , Based on the scientific research method, the rich and multi-faceted experience gained in the whole process of raising questions and solving problems, and the knowledge of science and culture as the basic content. Under the guidance of the teachers, the students carry out the research independently through research-based learning As the basic form of teaching. This new type of learning method is that many learning psychologists reflect on the traditional learning theory