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本文从铁路建设资金困难及国家对社会资本健康发展意见的现状出发,介绍了铁路企业网络及公益性特点,融资现状及难以引入社会资本原因,重点分析了铁路企业引入社会资本需解决政企进一步分开、市场运价体制、优化清算办法的问题,并介绍了合资、上市、特许权融资等引入社会资本几个途径,来满足铁路发展对资金的需求。
Based on the difficulty of railway construction funds and the state’s views on the healthy development of social capital, this paper introduces the characteristics of railway networks and public welfare, the status quo of financing and the reasons for the difficulty of introducing social capital. The paper analyzes the necessity of railway enterprises to introduce social capital Separately, the market tariff system, the optimization of settlement methods, and introduced the joint venture, listing, franchise financing and other ways to introduce social capital to meet the railway development needs of funds.