本文试图指出,现代主义戏剧家斯特林堡的所谓“自然主义戏剧”所表现的实际上是一种“心理自然主义”,它同时具有自然主义和表现主义的艺术特征。为了说明这一论点,本文考察了斯特林堡“自然主义戏剧”创作和理论的产生背景,同时对《父亲》一剧进行了较为详细的读解。作为对这一论点的支持,本文还对与斯特林堡创作道路相似的画家蒙克的绘画作品进行了比较分析,以展现处于“焦虑时代”的现代主义艺术家的共同心理状态。 This article attempts to point out that the so-called “naturalist drama” by modernist playwright Strindberg is actually a kind of “psychic naturalism”, which simultaneously possesses the artistic features of naturalism and expressionism. To illustrate this point, this article examines the background of the creation and theory of the “naturalistic drama” in Strindberg and also gives a detailed explanation of the play “Father”. In support of this argument, the article also compares the paintings of Munch, a painter with a similar background to Strindberg’s creation, in order to show the common psychological state of the modernist artists in the “Anxious Times.”