羊胛骨卜,即羊胛骨为卜具的占卜术。史称“灼羊胛骨”、“炙羊膀”,亦称“羊骨卜”。这种古老的占卜术,曾在中国古今不少民族如契丹、蒙古、彝,藏等民族中盛行,影响深广,有些民族至今还有残留。本文仅是笔者依据在青海蒙古人中调查的若干田野材料,对这一习俗做简略描写,期望能对民族学、民俗学及其宗教研究者提供一点资料的作用。 Sheep bone BU, that is, with the scapula divination. History called “burning sheepskin”, “sunburn sheep”, also known as “sheep bones.” This ancient fortune-telling has flourished in many ethnic groups in China, ancient and modern, such as the Khitan, Mongolia, Yi and Tibetans, and has a profound impact. Some ethnic groups still have remnants so far. This article is only a brief description of this custom based on a number of field materials investigated by the Mongolians in Qinghai Province and hopes to provide a little information on ethnology, folklore and religious researchers.