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1引起脱发症的各类药物:烷化剂:环磷酰胺(CTX)、异磷酰胺、N-甲酰溶肉瘤素。抗代谢药:甲氨喋呤、氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)。抗肿瘤抗生素:博来霉素、丝裂霉素C、阿霉素(14-羟正定霉素)、平阳霉素、吡喃阿霉素等。植物类抗肿瘤药:硫酸长春新碱(硫酸长春碱)、巯基喜树碱依托泊苷(足叶乙苷)。1.2抗甲状腺类药:甲亢平及相关制剂、丙基硫氧嘧啶、甲巯基咪唑。1.3抗凝剂:肝素钠、苯茚二酮及相关制剂,华法林钠。1.4抗癫痫药:丙戊酸钠(抗癫灵、敌百痉)。1.5维生素类:维生素A。1.6抗焦虑药:谷维素、氟伏沙明。1.7中药类:雷公藤及相关制剂、六神丸。
A variety of drugs that cause alopecia: alkylating agents: cyclophosphamide (CTX), isophosphoramide, N-formylcystein. Anti-metabolism drugs: methotrexate, fluorouracil (5-FU). Antitumor antibiotics: bleomycin, mitomycin C, doxorubicin (14-hydroxy-adriamycin), pingyangmycin, pirarubicin and so on. Plant-based antineoplastic agents: vincristine sulfate (vinblastine sulfate), sulfhydryl camptothecin etoposide (etoposide). 1.2 anti-thyroid drugs: hyperthyroidism and related preparations, propylthiouracil, methyl mercaptan imidazole. 1.3 anticoagulants: heparin sodium, phenindone and related agents, warfarin sodium. 1.4 antiepileptic drugs: valproate (anti-epileptic, the enemy of 100 spasm). 1.5 vitamins: vitamin A. 1.6 anxiolytic drugs: oryzanol, fluvoxamine. 1.7 Chinese medicines: Tripterygium and related preparations, Liushen pill.