论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解柳州市暗娼艾滋病知识、高危行为与艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒感染状况,为在暗娼中开展进一步行为干预提供相关信息和依据。[方法]2008年4~7月,对柳州市城区及柳城县、柳江县部分场所的暗娼进行问卷调查和血清学检测。[结果]调查1 047名暗娼,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为89.77%(低档场所为82.41%),最近1次与客人发生性关系时安全套使用率为80.32%,最近1个月每次性交易都使用安全套者占57.31%(低档场所为37.72%);最近1年出现性病相关症状的占41.17%。抗-HIV阳性率为0.38%,梅毒感染率为2.67%(低档场所为9.58%)。[结论]柳州市暗娼艾滋病知识知晓率不高,安全套使用率较低,低档场所暗娼是行为干预的重点。
[Objective] To understand the HIV / AIDS knowledge, high-risk behaviors, HIV and syphilis infections among FSWs in Liuzhou and to provide relevant information and basis for further behavioral interventions among FSWs. [Method] From April to July 2008, questionnaires and serological tests were carried out on commercial sex workers in urban areas of Liuzhou City, Liucheng County and Liujiang County. [Results] A total of 1 047 female sex workers were surveyed. The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 89.77% (82.41% in low-grade places). The rate of condom use in the last one was 80.32% Condom use accounted for 57.31% (37.72% in low-grade places); the incidence of STD-related symptoms in the recent 1 year accounted for 41.17%. The positive rate of anti-HIV was 0.38% and the infection rate of syphilis was 2.67% (low rate of 9.58%). [Conclusion] The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among female sex workers in Liuzhou is low, and the rate of condom use is low. FSWs in low-grade places are the focus of behavioral intervention.