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目的通过对社区糖尿病患者眼病防治知识及眼病防治服务需求调查,为社区糖尿病眼病防治干预提供参考依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,于2015年9-11月对社区管理的糖尿病患者进行面对面的问卷调查,调查内容包括糖尿病患者眼病防治知识、希望获取知识的途径及眼病防治服务需求调查。采用SPSS 19.0软件进行描述性分析,率的比较采用χ2检验。结果共调查1 595例糖尿病患者,糖尿病眼病防治知识及格率为66.14%。72.60%的调查对象希望通过医务人员获得相关知识。10项需求项目中选择“非常需要”的比例均大于“一般需要”。高年龄以及文化程度较低的糖尿病患者其知识掌握程度以及服务需求均较低。结论糖尿病患者糖尿病眼病防治知识知晓率较低,服务需求大,应重视糖尿病眼病健康教育工作,加强社区糖尿病眼病防治服务体系建设。
Objective To investigate the community-based prevention and treatment of ophthalmic diseases and the prevention and treatment of ophthalmic diseases, and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of diabetic eye diseases in community. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to conduct a face-to-face questionnaire survey on diabetic patients under community management from September to November in 2015. The survey included information on prevention and treatment of ophthalmic diseases in diabetic patients, ways to acquire knowledge, and needs investigation on prevention and treatment of ophthalmic diseases. SPSS 19.0 software was used for descriptive analysis, rate comparison using χ2 test. Results A total of 1 595 diabetic patients were investigated. The prevalence of diabetic eye disease prevention and control was 66.14%. 72.60% of the respondents hope to obtain relevant knowledge through medical staff. The proportion of “10 Needs Mostly” among the 10 requirements projects is greater than “General Needs”. Diabetes patients with higher age and lower educational level have lower level of knowledge and service needs. Conclusion Diabetes patients with low awareness of diabetic eye disease prevention and control knowledge, service demand, should pay attention to the health education of diabetic eye disease, strengthen the community diabetes prevention and treatment of eye disease service system.