本文对2012年部分省市的中考物理试卷上出现的错误试题、缺陷试题进行分析,说明其缺陷和错误所在,期待对今后的中考命题起到参考作用,促进中考命题的科学、规范和严肃。 This paper analyzes some mistakes and deficiencies in the middle school entrance examination papers in some provinces and cities in 2012, and points out its defects and mistakes. It is expected to play a reference role in future senior high school entrance examination papers and to promote the scientific, standardized and serious problems in the senior high school entrance examination papers.