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主要从核不扩散的角度来研究讨论武器用钚的控制和核查问题。(1)主要讨论了军用钚的生产及其特征,分析了几种估计军用钚库存量的方法,讨论了停止武器级钚的生产及其核查问题;(2)主要讨论了民用核燃料循环中钚的扩散及其安全保障。特别是对动力堆、后处理厂、钚燃料加工厂的安全保障问题进行了分析;(3)讨论了选择秘密生产武器级钚的可能性,给出了探测秘密生产活动的几种可能途径;(4)从核不扩散的角度,简要分析和评估了几种关于分离钚的处置方案。
Mainly from the perspective of nuclear non-proliferation to study and discuss the control and verification of weapons plutonium. (1) It mainly discusses the production and characteristics of military plutonium, analyzes several methods to estimate the stock of military plutonium, and discusses the halting of weapons-grade plutonium production and its verification; (2) It mainly discusses the plutonium The proliferation and security. In particular, the security of power reactors, reprocessing plants and plutonium fuel processing plants was analyzed. (3) The possibility of choosing to secretly manufacture weapons-grade plutonium was discussed, and several possible ways to detect clandestine production activities were given. (4) From the perspective of nuclear non-proliferation, several treatment options for the separation of plutonium were briefly analyzed and evaluated.