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本文在新古典贸易理论的分析框架下,对Jones的要素跨国流动对偶均衡贸易模型进行改进,以发展中国家从事产品内分工的加工生产与贸易为研究对象,在要素不能跨国流动的条件下,得出加工贸易使发展中国家工资租金比率下降的结论;在特定资本跨国流动的条件下,得出工资租金比率的变动是不确定的结论;在资本为非特定要素且可跨国流动条件下,得出租金比率上升进一步变小,且一体化与外包的均衡取决于FDI与国内资本流动的规模,即取决于产业的相对规模与要素需求的价格弹性的结论。
Under the framework of the analysis of neoclassical trade theory, this paper improves Jones dual-balanced trade model of cross-border mobility and takes the processing, production and trade of developing countries as the internal division of labor as the research object. Under the condition that the factors can not flow across borders, Draws the conclusion that the processing trade makes the wage-rent ratio in developing countries drop down; under the condition of cross-border flow of specific capital, it is concluded that the change of the wage-rent ratio is not certain; under the condition that the capital is non-specific and transnational, It can be concluded that the increase of rent ratio further decreases. And the balance of integration and outsourcing depends on the scale of FDI and domestic capital flows, that is, the conclusion that depends on the relative scale of industries and the price elasticity of factor demand.