法兰克福学派结合西方社会历史条件的变化,在同当代西方哲学和文化思潮对话中对历史唯物主义进行了重构,分别形成人本学路向、实践论路向和交往理性路向三种解释模式。从总体上看,他们侧重于强调马克思历史唯物主义的批判精神、人道精神和实践精神,并最终陷入到唯心主义的人本史观中。 The Frankfurt school combined with the changes of the social and historical conditions in the West to reconstruct the historical materialism in the dialogue with the contemporary Western philosophy and cultural thoughts, forming three interpretations modes of the humanistic path, the practical path and the communicative path. Generally speaking, they focus on emphasizing the critical, humane and practical spirit of Marxist historical materialism and finally fall into the idealist humanistic history.