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目的:增强对内科疾病导致恶心呕吐的认识,对消化内科患者恶心呕吐的原因进行分析,避免漏诊、误诊的发生。方法:回顾性分析2016年5月至12月我院消化内科83例以恶心呕吐为主要症状的患者资料。结果:所有恶心呕吐患者的原因分为消化系统疾病、非消化系统疾病。其中消化性疾病中以反流性胃炎最多见,非消化性疾病中以糖尿病性胃轻瘫最多见。对其进行对症治疗后,总有效率达78.31%。结论 :引起患者发生恶心呕吐的病因比较复杂,临床医生应该仔细鉴别、对症治疗。
Objective: To enhance the awareness of nausea and vomiting caused by medical diseases and to analyze the causes of nausea and vomiting in patients with gastrointestinal diseases so as to avoid the misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 83 patients with nausea and vomiting as the main symptoms in our hospital from May to December in 2016 was conducted. Results: All causes of nausea and vomiting were divided into digestive system diseases and non-digestive system diseases. One of the most common gastrointestinal gastritis in digestive diseases, non-digestive diseases in the most common diabetic gastroparesis. The symptomatic treatment of its total effective rate of 78.31%. Conclusion: The etiology of nausea and vomiting caused by patients is rather complicated. Clinicians should carefully identify and treat symptomatically.