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目的了解吴忠市中小学生的健康状况,为开展学生常见病综合防治工作提供参考。方法整群抽取吴忠市81所学校的中小学生4 320名进行测查,评价中小学生发育水平和健康状况。结果中小学生营养不良检出率为21.83%,营养过剩检出率为8.33%,其中超重检出率为6.16%,肥胖检出率为2.18%;龋齿患病率为20.34%,沙眼患病率为31.55%,视力不良率为33.24%。结论吴忠市中小学生营养不良和营养过剩并存,视力不良和沙眼检出率较高,应引起社会、学校和家长高度重视。
Objective To understand the health status of primary and secondary school students in Wuzhong and to provide reference for carrying out comprehensive prevention and treatment of common diseases among students. Methods A total of 4 320 primary and secondary school students from 81 schools in Wuzhong were enrolled in the study. The level of development and health of primary and secondary school students were evaluated. Results The prevalence of malnutrition among primary and secondary school students was 21.83%, the prevalence of overnutrition was 8.33%, of which the detection rate of overweight was 6.16% and the prevalence of obesity was 2.18%. The prevalence of dental caries was 20.34%. The prevalence of trachoma For 31.55%, visual acuity rate was 33.24%. Conclusion The prevalence of malnutrition and overnutrition in primary and secondary school students in Wuzhong City, poor eyesight and high trachoma detection rate should be paid great attention to by society, schools and parents.