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苏联文学随着苏联社会的解体终于走完了自己的道路 ,但它作为一种文学存在所担负的历史使命之一———道德探索———是成功的并值得借鉴的。本文力图以苏联文学的道德主题创作为依据勾勒出苏联社会道德演变的轨迹 ,研究苏联文学与道德的彼此并行和互为观照的关系 ,从而指出苏联文学所经历的决裂、论争、解冻、审判和回归之旅全面反映了苏联社会道德所走过的同样的回归历程。
With the dissolution of the Soviet society, the Soviet literature has finally completed its own course. However, its historical mission as a literary existence - moral exploration - is successful and worth learning. This paper attempts to outline the evolution of Soviet social morality on the basis of the moral thematic creation of Soviet literature and to study the parallel and reciprocal relationship between Soviet literature and morality, pointing out that the Soviet Union literature has undergone a series of conflicts such as the breakup, the debate, the thawing, the trial and the The journey of return fully reflects the same course of return that Soviet social morality has followed.