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医学文献以其庞大的数量,堪称世界科技文献之最。近年来,由于学科划分愈来愈细,交叉学科不断产生,以及发展中国家医学事业的迅速发展,医学文献出版分散,总数量有增无减,文献需求与利用之间的矛盾变得尤为突出,于是开设文献检索与利用课势在必行。目前许多医学院校在《中文科技资料目录》(医药、卫生);《国外科技资料目录》(医学);美国《医学索引》;荷兰《医学文摘》;美国《生物学文摘》等几种主要医学文献检索工具的教学方面积累了不少经验。然而,《化学文摘》(Chemical Abstracts,简称 CA)的教学却没有引起足够的重视,绝大多数的医学院校只作一般介绍。本文通过对 CA 摘录文献内容的简要分析,阐明 CA 与现代医学的重要关系,进而对 CA 教材的编写与改进提出了几点构想。
With its huge quantity of medical literature, medical literature is the most scientific document in the world. In recent years, due to the increasingly fine division of disciplines, the continuous emergence of interdisciplinary and rapid development of medical science in developing countries, the decentralization of medical literature has led to an ever increasing number of conflicts and the contradiction between the needs and utilization of literature has become prominent , So it is imperative to open the course of document retrieval and utilization. At present, many medical colleges and universities in the “Chinese science and technology information directory” (medicine, health); “foreign science and technology information directory” (medicine); the United States “Medical Index”; the Netherlands “Medical Digest”; the United States, “Biological Digest” Medical literature retrieval tools teaching has accumulated a lot of experience. However, the teaching of “Chemical Abstracts” (CA) has not given enough attention, and most medical schools only make general introduction. Through brief analysis of the contents of CA excerpts, this paper clarifies the important relationship between CA and modern medicine, and then puts forward some conceptions on the preparation and improvement of CA textbooks.