近代 ,中国军事上基本处于“落后挨打”的地位。反思这段历史 ,人们往往把视点放在近代中国生产力水平低下 ,科学技术落后 ,经济衰微、政治腐败等方面 ,笔者认为 ,这些原因都是非常重要 ,值得探讨的。但能否选择更大的参考系 ?换一个视角来思考问题呢 ?我认为也有必要。本文仅 In modern times, China’s military was basically in a “behind-the-beaten” position. In retrospect of this period of history, people often place their views on the low productivity, backward science and technology, declining economy and political corruption in modern China. In my opinion, these reasons are very important and worth discussing. But can we choose a larger frame of reference? Consider the question from another perspective? I think it is necessary. This article only