1、前言 一个运动员在比赛中的最后名次已成为评价田径运动成就的典型标准。在某一天、某一场比赛或某一项目中,跑得快一些,跳得高一些或投得远一些的运动员总是要获得奖励并引起观众或传媒的关注。 勿庸置疑,任何运动项目的目标之一就是要达到高水平的运动成绩,然而“大牌体育明星”需要有连续性的胜绩,他们不仅是在一次 1, Foreword The final ranking of an athlete in the competition has become a typical standard for evaluating track and field achievements. In a certain day, a race or a project, run faster, jump higher or far more athletes always get rewards and attract the attention of the audience or the media. Needless to say, one of the goals of any sport is to achieve a high level of athletic performance, however, “big sports stars” need to have consecutive wins, not only at one time