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在加入WTO的15年中,中国在世界经济和贸易中的地位和全球贸易治理机制都发生了深刻的变化。多边贸易体制取得了巨大成就,但面临着更严峻的、根本性的挑战。区域贸易协定尤其是巨型区域贸易协定快速发展,并成为发达国家推进全球贸易治理的首要途径,但同样面临世界经济格局调整、经济衰退和反全球化浪潮的严重制约。中国充分利用了“入世”红利,但并未在WTO中采取积极进取的策略,
In the 15 years since China joined the WTO, profound changes have taken place in China’s position in the world economy and trade and the global trade governance mechanism. The multilateral trading system has made great achievements but it faces even more severe and fundamental challenges. Regional trade agreements, especially the mega-regional trade agreements, have developed rapidly and become the primary way for developed countries to promote global trade governance. However, they are also facing serious constraints in the adjustment of the world economic structure, economic recession and anti-globalization. China has made full use of the “WTO” bonus but has not taken a proactive strategy in the WTO.