论文部分内容阅读
“九五”期间 ,我们在北京、上海和长沙三城市社区开展以健康教育为主的预防心脑血管病综合性干预 ,按类试验设计评价其对社区人群知识、态度和行为水平的影响。结果显示 ,干预后三地人群和高血压人群KAB水平均分分别净提高 6 0 1和 6 12分 ,均有统计学差异。高血压人群的 3个月以内测压及规律服药人数比例干预后分别净提高 9 6 5 %和 7 33% ,前者有统计学差异。表明健康教育能提高人群预防心脑血管病知识、态度和行为水平 ,对预防心脑血管病具有重要的意义
During the “Ninth Five-Year Plan” period, we conducted comprehensive interventions on prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases mainly in health education in Beijing, Shanghai and Changsha urban communities, and evaluated their effects on the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of the community based on experimental design. The results showed that after intervention, KAB levels in three populations and hypertensive population were respectively increased by 6 0 1 and 6 12, respectively, with statistical significance. In the hypertensive population within 3 months, the manometry and the regular medication proportion increased by 96.5% and 73.3% respectively, the former had statistical difference. It shows that health education can improve people’s knowledge of prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, attitude and behavior level, which is of great significance in the prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases