1 前言 足球比赛的阵型是指比赛场上队员的位置分布,是本队攻守力量搭配职责分工的形式。足球运动发展到今天,离不开足球史上的三次革命,而三次足球变革中最著名的特征就是阵型的演变。从早期占统治地位的“WM”式,到匈牙利人的“四前锋”、巴西人的“四四二”,及荷兰人为代表的全面型足球,每一次阵型的变化都带来足球史上的一次革命。研究阵型的应用情况,就是要设法发掘和找出足球运动的潜在特点,预见足球运动的发展趋势。 1 Foreword Football match formation refers to the distribution of team players on the field of position, is the team offensive and defensive forces with the form of division of responsibilities. Football development to today, can not do without the three revolutions in football history, and three times the most famous feature of football revolution is the formation of evolution. From the early domination of the “WM” style to the “Four Striker” of Hungary, the “Four Four Two” of the Brazilian, and the all-round football represented by the Dutch, every formation change brought a football history revolution. Research on the formation of the application situation, is to try to discover and identify the potential characteristics of football, predict the development trend of football.