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遗嘱自由是私法自治和所有权神圣精神在民事继承领域的贯彻和体现,是继承法遵循的基本原则,但是自由从来都不是绝对的。若在一定历史条件下一定程度地限制自由将具有更高的价值,那么就有必要对自由实施合理的限制。特留份制度是对对遗嘱自由的恰当限制。我国继承法却对特留份制度毫无规定,随着社会经济的快速发展,现有继承法已经暴露出它的弱点和局限性,因此对特留份的思考是有必要、有意义的。
Wills and freedom is the implementation and manifestation of the autonomy of private law and the sacred spirit of ownership in the field of civil succession. It is the basic principle that the succession law follows, but freedom is never absolute. It would be necessary to impose reasonable restrictions on freedom if, under certain historical conditions, a certain degree of freedom would be of higher value. The special reservation system is the proper limit to freedom of testament. However, the inheritance laws in our country have no stipulation on the special subsistence system. With the rapid development of social economy, the existing inheritance laws have exposed its weaknesses and limitations. Therefore, it is necessary and meaningful to consider the special subsystems.