近来不少学者主张在我国应尽快建立民事公诉制度 ,赋予检察机关在一定范围内的民事起诉权 ,而从保护社会公益、解决群众性纠纷、保护弱者和加强法律监督四个方面分析 ,民事公诉制度在理论上存在着误区和在实际运作上可能陷入困境。其不具有存在的合理性、合法性和必要性 ,解决相关问题应加大行政执法力度 ,加强检察监督 ,赋予检察机关民事诉讼参诉权。 Recently, many scholars advocate establishing a system of civil prosecution in our country as soon as possible, giving procuratorial organs the power of civil prosecution within a certain range, analyzing four aspects from protecting public interests, resolving mass disputes, protecting the weak and strengthening legal supervision. The system is theoretically misunderstood and may be in trouble in the actual operation. It does not have the rationality, legality and necessity of existence. To solve related problems, we should increase the intensity of administrative law enforcement, strengthen procuratorial supervision and give procuratorial organs the right to sue in civil litigation.