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优势原理和以此为基础的国际贸易理论是英国古典学派经济理论遗产的一个重要组成部分 ,只有为数不多的资产阶级经济学家认为 :古典优势原理和现代优势原理都直接来自亚当·斯密 ,然而 ,斯密的优势原理不只是绝对优势原理 ,它还包括相对优势原理。斯密关于独立自主地实行对外开放和学习外国先进技术以赶超发达国家的思想 ,已成为战后一些新兴工业化国家经济发展模式和我国改革开改所取得的巨大成就所证实。
The principle of superiority and the theory of international trade based on it are an important part of the economic theory of the British classical school. Only a few bourgeois economists think that both the principle of classical superiority and the principle of modern superiority come directly from Adam Smith However, Smith’s principle of dominance is not just a principle of absolute dominance, it also includes the principle of comparative advantage. Smith’s testimony to the independent development of the state in opening up to the outside world and learning advanced foreign technologies to catch up with the developed countries has been testified by the economic development model of some newly industrialized countries after the war and the tremendous achievements made by China in its reforms and reforms.