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近几年来,随着通信事业的迅猛发展,城市电话普及率不断提高,促进了邮电业务增长,但也存在着电话放装与量收增长不同步的问题,一方面电话放装数急剧上升,另一方面长市话通话次数增幅不大.造成这种现象主要有5方面原因:一是企业效益不佳,相继压缩通信费开支,将电话上锁,只能打进不能打出,严格限制挂长途甚至农话;二是企业实行承包责任制,将电话费一同承包到下属单位、部门和个人;三是国家机关和事业单位出台电话费管理办法,电话费按职务高低核发到人头,节约归己,超支自付;四是国家实行每周5天工作制,办公时间缩短;五是住宅电话不用、少用情况严重.以连云港为例,该市每户住宅电话费为27.44元/月(其中月租费为16.08元),日均仅使用1.7次,有的家庭1个月竟不用一次电话,电话成为一种摆设.加之全国局用交换机实装率仅为58%,导致全网市话专业亏损.尽管邮电部门为提高电话使用率动了不少脑筋,但收效不大.为缓解这种状况,我认为,除了要继续作正面宣传,引导消费外,应从以下两方面入手,双管齐下,达到“内病外治”.
In recent years, with the rapid development of communications, the popularity of urban telephones has been continuously improved and the growth of post and telecommunications services has been promoted. However, there has also been a problem of unsynchronized growth of telephone loading and receiving. On the one hand, the number of telephone drafts has risen sharply, On the other hand, there is not much increase in the number of long-distance calls, resulting in five major causes of this phenomenon: First, poor business efficiency, have been compressed communications expenses, the phone locked, can only be scored can not play, strictly limit long-distance Even agricultural; Second, the contractual responsibility system implemented by enterprises, the telephone fee together with the subordinate units, departments and individuals; Third, the state organs and institutions introduced the telephone fee management approach, telephone charges issued to the head of the job by level, save yourself , Overspending pays; Fourth, the state implementation of the working day 5 days a week, working hours shortened; Fifth, residential calls, less serious use of cases .Lianyungang, for example, the city’s residential telephone bills for 27.44 yuan / month (of which Monthly fee of 16.08 yuan), the average daily use of only 1.7 times, and some families actually do not have a phone call a month, in addition to the National Bureau of exchange with the implementation rate of only 58% Loss. In order to alleviate this situation, I think that in addition to continuing to make positive publicity and guiding consumption, the post and telecommunications departments should move forward with a two-pronged approach to achieve the goal of " Disease outside the rule.