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目的 :观察导乐陪伴分娩对初产妇心理的影响。方法 :2 16例接受导乐陪伴分娩的初产妇为观察组 ,2 16例由丈夫或家人陪伴分娩的初产妇为对照组 ,采用症状自评量表 (SCL -90 )测定两组产妇分娩前后的总因子分 ,并分析两组产妇的SCL -90评分的差异。结果 :分娩前两组产妇总因子分差异无显著性( 8 4± 2 1/ 8 7± 2 4,t=1 2 5 ,P >0 0 5 ) ,而分娩后观察组SCL -90总因子分明显低于对照组 (阴道自娩组 :13 3± 3 4/ 18 6± 5 3,t=10 6 3,P <0 0 5 ;手术助产组 :15 2± 3 8/ 19 8± 6 3,t =4 41,P <0 0 5 )。结论 :导乐陪伴分娩对产妇的心理会产生有利的影响 ,应加以倡导
Objective: To observe the psychological effects of doula companion childbirth on primipara. Methods: Twenty-six primiparous women who received doula accompany delivery were selected as the observation group. Two hundred and sixteen primiparae women whose husbands and family members accompany childbirth were used as the control group. SCL-90 was used to measure the difference between the two groups before and after childbirth Of the total factor scores, and analysis of the difference between the two groups of maternal SCL-90 score. Results: There was no significant difference in the total factor scores between the two groups before delivery (84 ± 2 1/8 7 ± 2 4, t = 125, P 0 05), but after delivery, the SCL-90 total factor (P <0 05). The operative midwifery group was 15 2 ± 8 8/198 ± 10 8 6 3, t = 4 41, P <0 0 5). Conclusion: Dauphole accompaniment with childbirth on maternal psychology will have a beneficial effect, should be advocated