一、明代阿吒力的社会地位变迁南诏国后期和大理国时期,因为佛教盛行,知识分子都普遍信奉佛教。既读儒书又读佛典。云南因为地处边地,文化落后,识文断字,有文化的人稀少。知识分子在其所居住的城镇、农村社区内,既充当教习蒙童的教师职责,又替人主持祈福禳灾,超度亡灵的法事,兼有教士的职责,所以称为“师僧”。“师僧有妻子,然往往读儒书。段氏而上有国家者,设科取士,皆出此 I. Changes in the social status of the Imams in the Ming Dynasty During the late Nanzhao State and the Dali State, intellectuals generally believed in Buddhism because of the prevalence of Buddhism. Both Confucianism and Buddhist scriptures. Because Yunnan is located on the edge of the country, its culture is lagging behind, and there are scarce cultural people. In the towns and rural communities inhabited by them, the intellectuals are both teachers who teach Mongolian children and who preside over the blessings and disasters, the unmarried deeds, and the priesthood, so they are called ”monks“ . ”Monks have a wife, but often read Confucianism. Duan and the country who set up subjects to take, are out of this