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应用回顾性队列研究方法，对接触丙烯腈的女工４７７人和对照女工５２７人的生殖危害进行了流行病学调查。结果表明，丙烯腈接触女工的妊娠合并症恶阻、贫血，以及早产、新生儿出生缺陷的发生率明显高于对照组，并有统计学意义，经Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归分析再次表明，女工接触丙烯腈是导致早产和出生缺陷增加的危险因素，此外，孕期患病、服药、Ｘ线照射等也与早产发生率增加有关。
A retrospective cohort study was conducted to assess the reproductive harm of 477 female workers exposed to acrylonitrile and 527 female workers. The results showed that acrylonitrile exposure to female workers with pregnancy complications of obstruction, anemia, and premature birth, neonatal birth defects was significantly higher than the incidence of the control group, and with statistical significance, Logistic regression analysis again showed that female workers exposed to acrylonitrile Leading to increased risk factors for premature birth and birth defects, in addition, sick during pregnancy, medication, X-ray irradiation, also with the incidence of preterm birth increased.