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长白山天池火山是我国最具潜在灾害性喷发危险的活火山,因而需要建立火山预警平台。在借鉴国内外灾害预警和火山预警经验的基础上,提出了天池火山预警平台建设方案。该平台具有火山喷发、灾害和损失预测以及预警信息发布功能,可为公众逃生避险、企业紧急处置、政府应急决策和救援行动提供及时的火山灾害预警服务,有效减轻火山灾害。
Changbaishan Tianchi volcano is the most potentially hazardous eruption in China’s active volcano, which requires the establishment of volcano warning platform. On the basis of drawing lessons from domestic and foreign disaster early warning and volcano warning, this paper proposes the construction plan of Tianchi volcano warning platform. The platform has volcanic eruptions, disaster and loss prediction and early warning information release function, which can provide timely volcano disaster warning service for public escape and hedging, emergency treatment of enterprises, government emergency decision-making and rescue operations, and effectively reduce volcanic disasters.