转变教育观念、和谐师生关系、激发学生学习兴趣、科学组织教学,有利于调动学生积极性,让学生积极主动地参与到教学过程中来。构建高效课堂,全面提高教学质量,是培养21世纪优秀人才的关键。 Changing the concept of education, the harmonious relationship between teachers and students, to stimulate student interest in learning, scientific organization of teaching is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of students so that students take the initiative to participate in the teaching process. Constructing an effective classroom and comprehensively improving teaching quality are the keys to cultivating talented people in the 21st century.