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经济一体化分为产业经济一体化与经济区域化。前者主要发生在产业内部,通过企业兼并、重组等形式来实现;而后者主要发生在政府层面,地方政府通过契约协议来整合区域内部经济,以提高区域经济整体的竞争力。乌鲁木齐市和昌吉回族自治州地域相连、人文相同,是全疆政治经济文化中心,也是天山北坡经济带和全疆最具实力与发展活力的地区。本文以乌昌地区作为分析研究的特定对象,在充分研究乌昌地区的一般属性之后,系统梳理乌昌区域经济一体化形成与发展的过程。
Economic integration is divided into industrial economic integration and economic regionalization. The former takes place mainly within the industry and is realized through mergers and reorganizations. The latter takes place mainly at the government level. Local governments integrate the intra-regional economy through contractual agreements so as to enhance the competitiveness of the regional economy as a whole. Urumqi is connected with Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture and has the same humanities. It is also the political, economic and cultural center of Xinjiang and also the economic belt on the northern slope of Tianshan and the most powerful and energetic region in Xinjiang. In this paper, Wuchang area as a specific object of the analysis, after a full study of the general properties of Wuchang area, systematically combing the formation of Wuchang regional economic integration and development process.