现行乡镇防保体制是沿用 2 0世纪 70年代建立的“医防合一”的传统体制 ,随着形势的发展 ,原有体制的弊端逐渐显现出来 ,直接成为制约乡镇防保事业发展的“瓶颈”。本文试对传统体制进行分析 ,就乡镇防保体制改革提出一些看法与建议。1　乡镇防保组织现有体制的利与弊　　目前 The current township health protection system follows the traditional system of “integration of health and prevention” established in the 1970s. With the development of the situation, the drawbacks of the original system gradually emerged, directly becoming the bottleneck that restricts the development of the township defense industry. ". This paper tries to analyze the traditional system and put forward some opinions and suggestions on the reform of the township health protection system. 1 Advantages and Disadvantages of the Existing System of Township Health Protection Organizations