由于国内原料短缺和经济的高速发展,我国铜产品净进口量不断增长,铜已成为我国除石油天然气之外的第二位严重短缺、制约国民经济发展的战略物资。而国内铜产业尽管快速发展,但作为事实上的高耗能企业深受电费过高的困扰。目前,政府对铜企业的过高电费给予了一定的优惠电量、电价,但幅度不够,而且,这样的政策扶持受到入世后非歧视性条款的限制,不具有长久性、根本性。因此,迫切需要在政府的引导下,按照市场经济的原则,打破行业之间的条块分割,在兼顾供电、发电、用电各方利益的基础上,实行铜电联营,实现我国铜工业的做大做强,为国民经济的发展做出更大的贡献。 Owing to the shortage of raw materials in China and the rapid economic development, the net import of copper products in our country has been continuously increasing. Copper has become the second serious shortage of oil and natural gas in our country and a strategic material restricting the development of the national economy. Despite the rapid development of the domestic copper industry, it is plagued by the fact that the high energy-consuming enterprises in fact are over-charged. At present, the government gives some preferential electricity and electricity prices to copper enterprises, but the rate is not enough. Moreover, such policy support is not limited by the non-discriminatory provisions after the accession to the WTO and does not have the long-term and fundamental nature. Therefore, under the guidance of the government, it is urgently necessary to break down the fragmentation between industries in accordance with the principle of a market economy. On the basis of taking into account the interests of all parties involved in electricity supply, power generation and electricity supply, it is imperative to implement a copper-electricity joint venture to achieve the goal of China’s copper industry Make bigger and stronger, and make greater contribution to the development of the national economy.