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一、概述所谓市场经济模式,是指在特定条件下,市场主体、市场客体、市场机制的存在方式和运转过程的各种规范、规则和运作程序的总和.世界经济合作与发展组织在1991年《转换到市场经济》的研究报告中提出了成功的市场经济的三种主要模式:美国的消费者导向型市场经济模式(又称“自由主义的市场经济”);日本国的行政管理导向型市场经济模式;德国和北欧一些国家的社会市场经济模式.主要共同点如下:
I. Overview The so-called market economy model refers to the sum of various norms, rules and operational procedures of the existence mode and operation process of market subject, market object body and market mechanism under certain conditions.World Economic Cooperation and Development Organization in 1991 The study of “shifting to a market economy” put forward three major models of a successful market economy: the consumer-oriented market economy in the United States (aka “liberal market economy”); the administration of Japan Oriented market economy model; the social market economy model of Germany and some Nordic countries. The main common points are as follows: