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西汉散文继承先秦“尚用”的传统，注意总结历史经验和教训，关注民生，充满理性精神和批判精神。魏晋南北朝时期进入“文学的自觉时代”，散文创作表现出缘情趋俪的审美大势。由于对文学以情动人的特征的认识有所深化，“为情而造文”或“述志为本”的散文作品，一扫过去的教化、讽谏之旨，代之以慷慨悲歌或哀怨之音。写景散文的盛行，显露出明晰的山水审美意识；骈偶从原先的一种修辞手法变成了建构文章的基本要素，使骈文以一种崭新文体的姿态堂而皇之地挺进文苑。
The prose of the Western Han Dynasty inherits the tradition of “still use” in the pre-Qin period, pays attention to summing up historical experiences and lessons, pays attention to people’s livelihood, is full of rational spirit and critical spirit. The period of Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties entered “the conscious era of literature”, and the prose creation shows the aesthetic trend of increasing popularity. Due to the deepening of the understanding of the sentimental characteristics of literature, the prose works “making love for the text” or “describing the mind for the sake of the past” swept away the purpose of enlightenment, irony and remorse in the past and replaced them with generous sad songs or plaintive songs sound. The prevalence of writing prose has revealed a clear aesthetic sense of landscape. He even changed from a rhetorical device to a basic element of constructing an essay so that he could advance imperial court with a brand new style.