(一)十九世纪末中国的改良主义运动,是在民族危机空前严重的形势下的产物.1895年中日战争的惨败,彻底地暴露了清朝政府的腐败无能.帝国主义强盗更加疯狂的侵略,使中国濒临灭亡的边缘.这种岌岌可危的局势,促使中国人民的空前大觉醒.反帝救亡成为当时广大人民的迫切要求.当康有为在北京等地从事维新变法活动时,湖南的谭嗣同也以满腔的热情,点燃了 (1) The reformist movement of China in the late nineteenth century was the product of an unprecedentedly serious national crisis: the fiasco of the Sino-Japanese war in 1895 thoroughly exposed the corrupt and incompetent government of the Qing government, the more insane aggression of the imperialist robbers, So that China is on the verge of extinction .This precarious situation, prompting unprecedented awakening of the Chinese people .Anti-redemption and salvation has become the urgent demand of the people at that time.When Kang Youwei in Beijing and other places in reform and reform activities, Hunan Tan also with full cavity The passion, ignited