望文生义是翻译的一个大忌。所谓望文生义 ,即不了解文字、语句的确切涵义 ,只是从字面上去牵强附会。从翻译行为过程上说 ,是由于错误的理解导致轻率的表达。从译者素质角度上说 ,是作学问不求甚解和草草率率想当然。为避免这种的失误首先要严肃翻译态度 ,在这方面我们应学习 Wang Wenheng literary translation is a taboo. The so-called literal meaning, that is, do not understand the exact meaning of words, sentences, but literally go to exaggerate. From the process of translation behavior, it is due to misunderstanding that lead to reckless expression. From the translator’s point of view of quality, it is indisputable and indiscriminate for granted. To avoid such mistakes, we must first of all seriously interpret the attitude. In this respect, we should learn from it