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当代小说的评奖并不是与当代文学的生产传播并行的,评奖实践的操作乃至评奖制度的确立要滞后于当代文学起始年份的几十年。从1949到1978,行政方式、评论方式而非评奖方式是文学评价的主要参考标准,“不求有功,但求无过”的创作心态成为大多数作家的生存原则,“惯性写作”、“听命写作”使文学创作在越来越小的空间里盘旋。1978年,中国作协委托其主办的《人民文学》
The evaluation of contemporary novels is not parallel with the production of contemporary literature. The establishment of the practice of awards and the establishment of the awards system lagged behind that of the beginning of contemporary literature for decades. From 1949 to 1978, the administrative mode, the mode of commentary rather than the mode of appraisal were the main reference standards of literary evaluation. The creative mentality of “not seeking meritorious service but seeking no solution” became the living principle of most writers. “Inertia writing ”“ Listen to Writing ”to literary creation in a smaller and smaller space hovering. In 1978, the Chinese Writers Association commissioned its “People’s Literature”